Overview of West Nile Virus and Sandfly-borne Phlebovirus Infections in Anatolia

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West Nile Virus Infections in (European) Birds

Penelope Koraka1,2*, Luisa Barzon3 and Byron EE Martina1,2 1Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2Artemis One Health Research Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands 3Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy *Corresponding author: Penelope Koraka, Department of Virology, Viroscience Laboratory, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015CN, Rot...

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BACKGROUND Many studies have presented virus sequences which suggest the existence of a variety of putative new phleboviruses transmitted by sandflies in the Old World. However, in most of these studies, only partial sequences in the polymerase or the nucleoprotein genes were characterised. Therefore to further our understand of the presence and potential medical importance of sandfly-borne phl...

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Indigenous West Nile virus infections in horses in Albania.

Serum samples collected from 167 equines of 12 districts in Albania were tested for West Nile virus-specific antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and virus neutralization assay, using WNV lineage 1 and 2. In addition, 95 bird serum samples from Albania and 29 horse samples from Kosovo were tested in ELISA. An overall seroprevalence rate of 22% was found in horses from Albania, wherea...

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Environmental Predictors of Human West Nile Virus Infections, Colorado

To determine whether environmental surveillance of West Nile Virus-positive dead birds, mosquito pools, equines, and sentinel chickens helped predict human cases in metropolitan Denver, Colorado, during 2003, we analyzed human surveillance data and environmental data. Birds successfully predicted the highest proportion of human cases, followed by mosquito pools, and equines.

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Avian models of West Nile virus (WNV) disease have become pivotal in the study of infection pathogenesis and transmission, despite the intrinsic constraints that represents this type of experimental research that needs to be conducted in biosecurity level 3 (BSL3) facilities. This review summarizes the main achievements of WNV experimental research carried out in wild birds, highlighting advant...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2146-3158

DOI: 10.5799/ahinjs.02.2014.s1.0138